On June 30, 2016 the delegation body at the National PTA Convention held in Orlando Florida voted to add LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning) children as a protected class. This resolution can be viewed here.
In Focus: LGBTQ Children and Families
- Between 2001 and 2009, 12%-28% of LGBTQ students were threatened or injured with a weapon on school property each year.[1]
- In 2013, 74% of LGBT students were verbally harassed (called names or threatened) because of their sexual orientation, and 55% because of their gender expression.[2]
- 30% of LGBT students reported missing at least one entire day in the past month because they felt unsafe or uncomfortable at school, and 10.6% missed four days or more.[3]
Key Strategies for Inclusion
- Encourage LGBTQ students and families to self-identify. Emphasize the inclusiveness of the PTA and support for LGBTQ issues. Provide welcoming conditions so that self-identifying students and families feel safe and comfortable participating in PTA meetings and events. Respect privacy and confidentiality preferences.
- Advocate for LGBTQ student safety and success. Encourage professional development for all school personnel to understand, assess and improve school safety and climate for all students, including LGBTQ students.
- Educate parents and communities about LGBTQ discrimination and bullying. Support federal, state and school policies on harassment and bullying to address sexual orientation and gender identification/expression.
- Create and maintain a safe and accepting school environment for LGBTQ children and families. Support health education standards and curriculum that address the issues of sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression in a positive way. Support student-led initiatives and extracurricular clubs facilitating a climate of acceptance and inclusion.
- Support families. Offer connections to local and online information resources, and encourage family engagement with students and school staff.
PTA Resources
- Proposed Resolution: On the Recognition of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer/Questioning (LGBTQ) Individuals as a Protected Class
- PTA Resolution Against Bullying: Supports policies and programs that address the prevention, intervention and elimination of bullying.
- Connect for Respect Toolkit: Guide for PTAs on ways to engage students to improve the school climate and reduce bullying
- Webinar: How to Tell When Your Child is Struggling Emotionally: Presented by National PTA and the American Psychological Association
Resources
- Movement Advancement Project has a great resources page as well as maps showing progress toward LGBTQ equality in each state.
- The Gay, Lesbian & Straight Education Network (GLSEN) offers resources specific to education and has conducted biennial national school climate surveys documenting the impact of LGBTQ harassment.
- Campus Pride focuses on college students but has relevance for high school students too.
- GSA Network provides guidelines for helping students and schools foster gay-straight alliances.
- Not In Our School Campaign offers A Quick Start Guide to mobilize students against bullying.
- PACER’s National Bullying Prevention Center helps students and adults prevent and address bullying of all kinds.
- Phoenix Pride LGBT Center works with various agencies that assist with adoption and foster care services, special interest workshops, programs and resources for LGBT families.
- -LGBTQ Mental Health - A comprehensive guide by the National LGBT Health Education Center that includes research and statistics on the health disparities within our community. The guide reveals the inconsistencies LGBTQ folk experience in healthcare comparatively, and outlines steps for health centers and organizations to help fight the stigma while providing options and support for our community.
- -LGBTQ Addiction Guide - A research-based awareness guide on a niche that is often overlooked - addiction in the LGBTQ community. Finding help with substance abuse is often more difficult for LGBTQ people, as many other obstacles are prevalent along with the fight with addiction - this in depth resource helps alleviate that stress by facilitating help in the form of useful information and support systems.
In October, National PTA’s Every Child in Focus campaign centers on LBGTQ History Month. Using the PTA National Standard for Family-School Partnerships, we will explore ways PTAs can welcome and support the families of LBGTQ children in the school community.
[1] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. LGBT Youth: http://www.cdc.gov/lgbthealth/youth.htm
[2] Gay, Lesbian, Straight Education Network (GLSEN). (2014). The 2013 National School Climate Survey. Retrieved from http://www.glsen.org/sites/default/files/2013%20National%20School%20Climate%20Survey%20Full%20Report_0.pdf
[3] Ibid.